Documentation Index
Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.sglang.io/llms.txt
Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
Overview
Allows hardware vendors and developers to extend SGLang without modifying the main repository code.
The framework provides two plugin types, both discovered via Python’s standard setuptools entry_points:
| Plugin Type | Entry Point Group | Purpose |
|---|
| Hardware Platform Plugin | sglang.srt.platforms | Register a custom hardware platform (device operations, KV cache pools, attention backends, graph capture, compilation backends, etc.) |
| General Plugin | sglang.srt.plugins | Inject hooks (before/after/around/replace) into any function/method, or replace entire classes |
Principles
- Non-intrusive: Existing CUDA/ROCm/NPU/XPU code remains unchanged. OOT code paths are added alongside existing hardware-specific logic.
- Zero configuration: Plugins are automatically discovered after
pip install, no sglang code changes required.
- Environment variable control:
SGLANG_PLATFORM selects or validates the active platform plugin; SGLANG_PLUGINS (comma-separated) controls which general plugins to load.
Current Scope & Future Direction
The plugin system currently targets out-of-tree (OOT) hardware platforms — enabling new devices to integrate with SGLang without any changes to the main repository. The main-repo hardware paths (CUDA, ROCm, NPU, XPU, etc.) continue to use the existing is_cuda()/is_npu()/… utility functions.
As the plugin interfaces mature and stabilize, in-tree hardware backends can be gradually migrated to the same plugin architecture. This would replace the scattered if device == "cuda" … elif device == "npu" … branches throughout the codebase with a single polymorphic dispatch through the platform interface, making each hardware backend self-contained and the core engine hardware-agnostic.
Architecture
The platform hierarchy uses a DeviceMixin pattern to share device operations between SRT (LLM inference) and Multimodal subsystems:
DeviceMixin (shared device identity + operations)
├── SRTPlatform(DeviceMixin) # + graph runner, KV pool, …
│ └── MySRTPlatform(SRTPlatform, MyDeviceMixin) # OOT plugin
└── MMPlatform(DeviceMixin) # + attention backend, VAE, … (future)
└── MyMMPlatform(MMPlatform, MyDeviceMixin) # OOT plugin
Key design points:
- DeviceMixin provides platform identity queries (
is_cuda(), is_npu(), etc.) and device operations (set_device(), get_device_name(), etc.)
- SRTPlatform adds SRT-specific factory methods, capability flags, and lifecycle hooks
- OOT plugins implement a device mixin (vendor-specific operations) and compose it with SRTPlatform via multiple inheritance
- All methods are instance methods (not classmethods), called through the
current_platform singleton
- Device operations and factory methods raise
NotImplementedError by default (fail-fast)
- Capability flags use safe conservative defaults (
False/pass)
- Methods are annotated
[Active] (called by SGLang core) or [Planned] (reserved for future migration)
current_platform is a lazy singleton in sglang.srt.platforms. On first access it resolves the active platform through the following priority chain:
entry_points("sglang.srt.platforms") → Enumerate ALL plugins by name (metadata only)
│
├─ SGLANG_PLATFORM set (front-loading filter):
│ ├─ Name not found in discovered → RuntimeError
│ ├─ activate() returns non-None → load that platform
│ └─ activate() returns None → RuntimeError (hardware unavailable)
│
└─ SGLANG_PLATFORM unset (auto-discover, activate all):
├─ 0 activated → fallback base SRTPlatform
├─ 1 activated → use it
└─ N activated → RuntimeError (must set SGLANG_PLATFORM)
Plugin Loading Flow
load_plugins() discovers and executes general plugins, then applies all registered hooks. It is called at four points:
| Call Site | Process | Timing |
|---|
cli/serve.py serve() | Main | Before prepare_server_args() |
launch_server.py main | Main | Before prepare_server_args() |
engine.py _launch_subprocesses() | Main | Before server_args.check_server_args() |
scheduler.py run_scheduler_process() | Subprocess | Before Scheduler() construction |
Note: load_plugins() is idempotent (guarded by _plugins_loaded flag). In spawn’d subprocesses the flag resets, so plugins are correctly re-loaded.
load_plugins()
├── _get_excluded_dists() → compute dists to skip (via SGLANG_PLATFORM)
├── load_plugins_by_group("sglang.srt.plugins", → discover entry_points, filter by SGLANG_PLUGINS
│ excluded_dists=...) skip plugins from unselected platform packages
├── for each plugin: → set _current_plugin_source context var
│ func() side effects (register hooks with source tracking)
└── HookRegistry.apply_hooks() → monkey-patch targets
Description
A hardware platform plugin registers an SRTPlatform subclass that tells SGLang how to interact with a specific hardware backend.
Quick Start
1. Create a minimal package:
my_platform_plugin/
├── pyproject.toml
└── my_platform_plugin/
├── __init__.py # activate() function
├── device.py # MyDeviceMixin
└── platform.py # MySRTPlatform
2. pyproject.toml:
[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
[project]
name = "my-platform-plugin"
version = "0.1.0"
[project.entry-points."sglang.srt.platforms"]
my_device = "my_platform_plugin:activate"
3. __init__.py — activation function:
def activate():
"""Return fully-qualified class name to activate, or None to skip."""
if _my_device_is_available():
return "my_platform_plugin.platform.MySRTPlatform"
return None
4. device.py — device mixin:
from sglang.srt.platforms.device_mixin import DeviceMixin, PlatformEnum
class MyDeviceMixin(DeviceMixin):
_enum = PlatformEnum.OOT
device_name = "my_device"
device_type = "my_device" # torch device type
def set_device(self, device) -> None: ...
def get_device_name(self, device_id=0) -> str: ...
def get_device_total_memory(self, device_id=0) -> int: ...
def get_current_memory_usage(self, device=None) -> float: ...
def get_device_capability(self, device_id=0): ...
def get_torch_distributed_backend_str(self) -> str: ...
5. platform.py — SRT platform:
from sglang.srt.platforms.interface import SRTPlatform
from my_platform_plugin.device import MyDeviceMixin
class MySRTPlatform(SRTPlatform, MyDeviceMixin):
def get_default_attention_backend(self) -> str: ...
def support_cuda_graph(self) -> bool: ...
# ... override other methods as needed
6. Install and verify:
pip install -e my_platform_plugin/
python -c "from sglang.srt.platforms import current_platform; print(current_platform)"
Identity Queries (from DeviceMixin)
| Method | Default | Description |
|---|
is_cuda() | Based on _enum | Whether this is an NVIDIA CUDA platform |
is_rocm() | Based on _enum | Whether this is an AMD ROCm platform |
is_npu() | Based on _enum | Whether this is a Huawei NPU platform |
is_cpu() | Based on _enum | Whether this is a CPU-only platform |
is_xpu() | Based on _enum | Whether this is an Intel XPU platform |
is_musa() | Based on _enum | Whether this is a Moore Threads MUSA platform |
is_cuda_alike() | CUDA+ROCM+MUSA | True if the hardware supports CUDA-like APIs |
is_out_of_tree() | True for OOT | Automatically detected based on _enum = PlatformEnum.OOT |
Device Operations (from DeviceMixin)
Methods annotated [Active] are called by SGLang core through current_platform — OOT implementations take effect immediately.
Methods annotated [Planned] are reserved interfaces — SGLang core still uses hardcoded calls (e.g. torch.cuda.empty_cache()). OOT implementations will NOT take effect until the core is migrated in a future PR.
| Method | Default | Status | Description |
|---|
get_device(local_rank) | raise NotImplementedError | Planned | Return torch.device for a given local rank |
set_device(device) | raise NotImplementedError | Planned | Set the current device |
get_device_name(device_id) | raise NotImplementedError | Planned | Get human-readable device name |
get_device_uuid(device_id) | raise NotImplementedError | Planned | Get unique device identifier |
get_device_capability(device_id) | raise NotImplementedError | Planned | Get DeviceCapability(major, minor). None if N/A |
empty_cache() | pass | Planned | Release cached device memory |
synchronize() | pass | Planned | Synchronize device operations |
get_device_total_memory(device_id) | raise NotImplementedError | Active | Get total device memory in bytes |
get_available_memory(device_id) | raise NotImplementedError | Planned | Return (free_bytes, total_bytes) |
get_current_memory_usage(device) | raise NotImplementedError | Active | Get current peak memory usage in bytes |
get_torch_distributed_backend_str() | raise NotImplementedError | Planned | Distributed backend string (e.g. “nccl”, “hccl”) |
get_communicator_class() | None | Planned | Platform-specific communicator class |
inference_mode() | torch.inference_mode(True) | Planned | Return inference mode context manager |
seed_everything(seed) | Set random/np/torch seeds | Planned | Set random seeds for reproducibility |
verify_quantization(quant) | pass | Planned | Validate quantization method support |
get_cpu_architecture() | Auto-detect x86/arm | Planned | Detect CPU architecture (CpuArchEnum) |
Types (from DeviceMixin)
| Type | Description |
|---|
PlatformEnum | Enumeration of platform types: CUDA, ROCM, CPU, XPU, MUSA, NPU, TPU, MPS, OOT, UNSPECIFIED |
CpuArchEnum | CPU architecture: X86, ARM, UNSPECIFIED |
DeviceCapability | NamedTuple(major, minor) with comparison support. Methods: as_version_str(), to_int() |
| Method | Default | Description |
|---|
support_cuda_graph() | False | Whether device graph capture is supported (plain CUDA graph) |
support_piecewise_cuda_graph() | False | Whether piecewise CUDA graph (torch.compile backend) is supported |
supports_fp8() | False | Whether FP8 quantization is supported |
is_pin_memory_available() | True | Whether pinned memory is available |
| Method | Default | Description |
|---|
get_default_attention_backend() | raise NotImplementedError | Default attention backend name |
get_graph_runner_cls() | raise NotImplementedError | Graph Runner class |
get_mha_kv_pool_cls() | raise NotImplementedError | MHA KV cache pool class |
get_mla_kv_pool_cls() | raise NotImplementedError | MLA KV cache pool class |
get_nsa_kv_pool_cls() | raise NotImplementedError | NSA KV cache pool class (DeepSeek V3.2) |
get_paged_allocator_cls() | raise NotImplementedError | Paged allocator class |
get_piecewise_backend_cls() | raise NotImplementedError | Piecewise compilation backend class |
get_compile_backend(mode) | “inductor” | Compilation backend string |
get_dispatch_key_name() | “native” | MultiPlatformOp dispatch key name |
| Method | Invocation Timing | Purpose |
|---|
apply_server_args_defaults(server_args) | After ServerArgs parsing, in post_init | Set platform-specific defaults |
init_backend() | In each worker, before model construction | One-time backend initialization |
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|
SGLANG_PLATFORM | Select the platform plugin by entry_point name (e.g. kunlun, demo_cuda). When set, only the named plugin’s activate() is called (front-loading filter) — other plugins are not touched. Additionally, general plugins (sglang.srt.plugins) from unselected platform packages are automatically skipped to avoid importing their dependencies. Required when multiple plugins would activate. Errors if the name is not found or if the plugin’s hardware is unavailable. |
SGLANG_PLUGINS | Comma-separated whitelist of general plugin names to load (group: sglang.srt.plugins). If unset, all discovered general plugins are loaded. |
Plugin Type 2: General Plugin
Description
General function plugins inject behavior into sglang without requiring a custom platform. Use cases include:
- Observability: Add logging, metrics, and tracing to any function
- Behavior modification: Modify function arguments or return values
- Performance profiling: Add timing to critical functions
- A/B testing: Replace implementations at runtime
Quick Start
1. Create a minimal package:
my_general_plugin/
├── pyproject.toml
└── my_general_plugin/
└── __init__.py # register() function
2. pyproject.toml:
[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
[project]
name = "my-general-plugin"
version = "0.1.0"
[project.entry-points."sglang.srt.plugins"]
my_plugin = "my_general_plugin:register"
3. __init__.py — register hooks:
from sglang.srt.plugins.hook_registry import HookRegistry, HookType
def register():
"""Entry point called by load_plugins()."""
HookRegistry.register(
"sglang.srt.managers.scheduler.Scheduler.__init__",
my_hook,
HookType.AROUND,
)
def my_hook(original_fn, self, *args, **kwargs):
result = original_fn(self, *args, **kwargs)
print(f"Scheduler initialized! gpu_id={self.gpu_id}")
return result
4. Install and run:
pip install -e my_general_plugin/
sglang serve --model-path <model> [options]
# Look for "Scheduler initialized!" in logs
Hook Types
HookRegistry supports four hook types:
| Hook Type | Signature | Description |
|---|
| BEFORE | fn(*args, **kwargs) -> (args, kwargs) | None | Runs before the original. Return None to keep args unchanged, or (args, kwargs) to modify. |
| AFTER | fn(result, *args, **kwargs) -> new_result | None | Runs after the original. Return None to keep result, or a new value to replace. |
| AROUND | fn(original_fn, *args, **kwargs) -> result | Wraps the original. You must call original_fn yourself. Full control over execution. |
| REPLACE | fn(*args, **kwargs) -> result or class | Replace the original function or class entirely. For class targets, pass a replacement class directly — it is substituted via setattr preserving isinstance()/issubclass() semantics. |
Note: Only REPLACE accepts a class as the hook. Passing a class to BEFORE/AFTER/AROUND raises TypeError at registration time.
Registration API
Hooks can be registered using the imperative API or the decorator API:
# --- Imperative API ---
from sglang.srt.plugins.hook_registry import HookRegistry, HookType
def my_timer(original_fn, *args, **kwargs):
start = time.perf_counter()
result = original_fn(*args, **kwargs)
print(f"Elapsed: {time.perf_counter() - start:.3f}s")
return result
HookRegistry.register(
"sglang.srt.managers.scheduler.Scheduler.get_next_batch_to_run",
my_timer,
HookType.AROUND,
)
# --- Decorator API ---
from sglang.srt.plugins.hook_registry import plugin_hook, HookType
@plugin_hook(
"sglang.srt.managers.scheduler.Scheduler.get_next_batch_to_run",
type=HookType.AROUND,
)
def my_timer(original_fn, *args, **kwargs):
start = time.perf_counter()
result = original_fn(*args, **kwargs)
print(f"Elapsed: {time.perf_counter() - start:.3f}s")
return result
# --- Class replacement (REPLACE) ---
from sglang.srt.plugins.hook_registry import plugin_hook, HookType
from sglang.srt.managers.scheduler import Scheduler
@plugin_hook(
"sglang.srt.managers.scheduler.Scheduler",
type=HookType.REPLACE,
)
class MyScheduler(Scheduler):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
print("Enhanced scheduler initialized!")
Hook Target Resolution
Target paths use fully-qualified dotted notation. Both formats are supported:
- Dotted:
sglang.srt.managers.scheduler.Scheduler.__init__
- Entry-points style:
sglang.srt.managers.scheduler:Scheduler.__init__ (colon treated as dot)
Common Hook Targets
| Target | Description |
|---|
sglang.srt.server_args.ServerArgs.add_cli_args | Add custom CLI arguments |
sglang.srt.server_args.ServerArgs.post_init | Modify ServerArgs after parsing |
sglang.srt.server_args.ServerArgs.check_server_args | Add/relax validation |
sglang.srt.managers.scheduler.Scheduler.init | Custom scheduler state |
sglang.srt.managers.scheduler.Scheduler.get_next_batch_to_run | Custom scheduling policy |
sglang.srt.managers.scheduler.Scheduler.run_batch | Profiling / inspection |
sglang.srt.managers.scheduler.Scheduler.process_batch_result | Custom metrics |
sglang.srt.managers.tp_worker.TpModelWorker.init | Custom worker state |
sglang.srt.managers.tp_worker.TpModelWorker.forward_batch_generation | Forward pass wrapping |
File Reference
| File | Description |
|---|
sglang/srt/platforms/device_mixin.py | PlatformEnum + DeviceMixin base class |
sglang/srt/platforms/interface.py | SRTPlatform base class (extends DeviceMixin) |
sglang/srt/platforms/init.py | current_platform lazy singleton + discovery logic |
sglang/srt/plugins/init.py | load_plugins() + load_plugins_by_group() |
sglang/srt/plugins/hook_registry.py | HookRegistry, HookType, plugin_hook decorator |